The relationship between India and the United States has evolved dramatically over the past few decades — from mutual suspicion during the Cold War to a robust strategic partnership today. Rooted in shared democratic values, growing economic interdependence, and converging geopolitical interests, the India–U.S. relationship has become one of the defining partnerships of the 21st century. This essay examines the evolution, defence cooperation, economic engagement, and recent developments in India–U.S. relations, supported by the latest data and initiatives. Historical Background During the Cold War, India maintained a non-aligned position while the United States viewed India with skepticism due to its close ties with the Soviet Union. Conversely, India was wary of U.S. support for Pakistan. However, the end of the Cold War, India’s 1991 economic liberalization, and changing global power equations gradually brought both nations closer. The turning point came in the early 2000s with t...
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